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SPJ conference confronts the future of journalism

By James Pusey
Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication
Journalism students and professionals discussed
changes in the news industry at the Society of
Professional Journalists’ Region
VII Conference at the Scheman Building on April 5.
Michael Bugeja, director of the Greenlee School of
Journalism and Communication, opened the conference
with a lecture about ethical issues
that arise with the growing importance of technology
in our society.
“In my day, technology regulated the assembly line,”
Bugeja said. “In your day, it’s regulating jobs.”
Bugeja said that the Internet and cell phones are
bringing people of the world closer than they
have ever been, creating “a place without space.”
He said that the
formation of communities has previously
been based on people’s physical location, but
now communities are beginning to be based on
ideas. The problem for journalists, Bugeja said, is
that each step forward in technology takes them one
step farther from their sources. He said that
journalists started out interviewing their sources in person,
then came phone interviews and today people can
simply
converse via e-mail.
“The computer has dulled up everything,” Bugeja
said.
Kevin Cooney, news anchor for KCCI, the CBS affiliate
in Des Moines, agreed that personal contact with
sources was crucial to successful journalism.
“You can’t convey any emotion through an e-mail,”
Cooney said. “You lose the personal touch.”
Cooney said that he has no idea what the broadcast
journalism industry will look like in 20 years,
and that right now broadcasters are doing
their best to keep up with the rapid changes
in technology.
“We are in a huge state of transition right now,
and none of us know how to deal with it,” Cooney
said.
Print journalism is also making a lot of changes
to keep up with changing technology.
Carolyn Washburn, editor of the Des Moines Register,
said that their Web site has added videos, blogs,
and supplements that can only be found online.
Cavan Reagan Reichmann, online editor for Juice,
said that his magazine tries to reach young adults
between the ages of 25 and 34, and is continually
trying new methods of drawing its target audience.
“Newspapers need to find ways to interact with
readers that they could not or did not do in
the past,” Reichmann said.
Steffen Schmitt, university professor of political
science at Iowa State, provided the keynote lecture
for the conference.
His lecture was followed by the Region VII Mark
of Excellence Awards. Employees of the Iowa State Daily
received several honors, including the award for
the outstanding student-run daily newspaper.
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